原料介绍|莳萝 (Dill)

蒔蘿

莳萝 Dill


拉丁学名|Anethum graveolens
主要产地|美国
原料分类|香料系列
原料规格|500g-25kg 详情请咨询业务
萃取部位|全株
萃取方式|蒸馏
植物科别|伞形科
植物气味|香浓的绿色青草味,甜美温和的药草气息

▎精油简介

莳萝英文名称:Dill,别名:洋茴香、野小茴香、小茴香、上茴香、野茴香等,学名: Anethum graveolens L.,为伞型花科木质草本一年生植物,原产地中海地区和俄罗斯南方,植株高约60至75公分左右,茎杆直立、平滑,叶互生,具长柄,基部具鞘状苞叶。

根据五千年前古埃及文献记载,莳萝于当时即被作为药用植物,而莳萝之栽培可追溯至公元前400年,旧约圣经中已有记载莳萝的栽培。希腊名称Anethon,被作为葡萄酒中一种成分,称为茴香酒。

▎成分解析

|主要成分:单萜烯

主成分为香芹酮(又称葛缕酮、藏茴香酮,carvone),α-水芹烯(水茴香萜, α-Phellandrene )、丁香酚(eugenol)、柠檬烯、松油烯terpinenes和肉荳蔻醚等。

|莳萝与莳萝籽的差別

项目莳萝莳萝籽
萃取部位全株种子/果实
香气味道甜美又温和,醇厚滑順的药草气息带有薄荷和藏茴香的气味
化学成分香芹酮(carvone),α-水芹烯(水茴香萜, α-Phellandrene)高含量香芹酮(Carvone,含量約40~50%),柠檬烯(含量约0~55%)
注意事项含酮成分较少,可用於婴幼儿腹部痛(肠绞痛)婴儿、孕妇不适用

|研究认证

▸莳萝精油可被视为自然远离病菌的来源,而其萃取物可被视为自然延缓氧化剂的替代来源。

|原料认证

▎参考文献

  1. Hajji M, et al. A water-soluble polysaccharide from Anethum graveolens seeds: Structural characterization, antioxidant activity and potential use as meat preservative. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021.
  2. Talebi F, et al. Effect of dill (Anethum Graveolens Linn) seed on the duration of labor: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020.
  3. Shafaei N, et al. Protective Effects of Anethum graveolens Seed's Oil Nanoemulsion Against Cadmium-Induced Oxidative Stress in Mice. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2020.
  4. Haidari F, et al. The effects of Anethum graveolens (dill) powder supplementation on clinical and metabolic status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Trials. 2020.
  5. Kaur N, et al. Antioxidant activity of Anethum graveolens L. essential oil constituents and their chemical analogues. J Food Biochem. 2019.
  6. Idiz C, et al. EFFECTIVENESS OF ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS L. ON ANTIOXIDANT STATUS, THYROID FUNCTION AND HISTOPATHOLOGY. Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2018.
  7. Mohammed FA, et al. Anethum graveolens (dill) - A medicinal herb induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in HepG2 cell line. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018.
  8. Altay M, et al. Does Use of Anethum Graveolens Affected Thyroid Hormone Levels and Thyroid Nodules? Am J Ther. 2017.
  9. Goodarzi MT, et al. The Role of Anethum graveolens L. (Dill) in the Management of Diabetes. J Trop Med. 2016.
  10. Pattanittum P, et al. Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016.
  11. Bower A, et al. The Health Benefits of Selected Culinary Herbs and Spices Found in the Traditional Mediterranean Diet. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016.
  12. Mirhosseini M, et al. Anethum graveolens and hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial. J Res Med Sci. 2014.
  13. Singh, G.; Maurya, S.; Lampasona, MP; Catalan, C. (2005). "Chemical Constituents, Antimicrobial Investigations, and Antioxidative Potentials of Anethum graveolens L. Essential Oil and Acetone Extract: Part 52". Journal of Food Science. 70 (4): M208–M215.

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