原料介绍｜粉红莲花 (Lotus pink)

▎精油简介

粉红莲花(Nelumbo nucifera)又叫做印度莲花、神圣莲花，或印度之豆。莲科莲属，多年生草本出水植物，原产于古印度，后来从越南到阿富汗都有，一般分布在中亚，西亚、北美，印度、中国、日本等亚热带及温带地区，有超过800个栽培品种。莲花可以用种子或根茎繁殖，特别的是，其种子莲子可以存活上千年。有科学家培育了一些有千年历史的莲子，繁殖出来的荷花依然生机盎然 。在中国的大连市普兰店区曾出土过千年前的古莲子。在中国郑州大河村仰韶文化遗址中发现的两枚古莲子，有超过3000年历史，但是过于珍贵，未进行栽培试验。

莲花喜好高热高湿的环境，在温带分布的品种于冬天时的泥土上常绿部位会枯萎，藕茎会膨大。而热带的品种多为常绿部位不枯萎，藕茎膨大不明显。莲花象征耐心与和平。它生长在淤泥中，会在水面上开出硕大华美的花朵，伸展平宽的叶片，花朵可能是粉红色、白色或蓝色，花朵飘散出独特的清香，在佛教文化中，也像征着永生与超然。财富女神拉克希米被称为「吉祥天女」，集财富、华丽、丰饶、繁衍、生命力等特质于一身，她手持粉红色莲花，因此粉红莲花也像征会带来好运。

莲花原精需要陈放，才能凝炼出香气，粉红莲花原精是一种深粉红色的黏稠液体，香气馥郁清香和清甜，给人一种安详典雅的感觉。

▎成分解析

｜主要成分

成分复杂多元，有丁香油烃氧化物、β-丁香油烃、顺式素馨酮、1.4-二甲氧基苯，以及其他微量成分。

｜莲花比一比

比较项目	粉紅莲花	白色莲花	蓝色莲花
拉丁学名	Nelumbo nucifera	Nelumbo nucifer	Nymphaea caerulea
精油气味	以馥郁甜美的花香为主调，带有果香与皮革香	味道较饱满、甜美，带有动物和草药般的香气	味道最为浓郁，初闻有些人可能会拒之千里之外

｜研究认证

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｜原料认证

欲取得相关认证资料请联系官方客服

▎参考文献

1. Zhang, C. Y., & Guo, M. Comparing Three Different Extraction Techniques on Essential Oil Profiles of Cultivated and Wild Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) Flower. Life(Basel). 2020.sep 16；10(9), 209.
2. Zhang, C. Y., & Guo, M. Comparing Three Different Extraction Techniques on Essential Oil Profiles of Cultivated and Wild Lotus (Nelumbo nucifer2. Yang MY, Hung TW, Wang CJ, Tseng TH. Inhibitory Effect of Nelumbo nucifera Leaf Extract on 2-Acetylaminofluorene-induced Hepatocarcinogenesis Through Enhancing Antioxidative Potential and Alleviating Inflammation in Rats. Antioxidants (Basel). 2019 Aug 22;8(9):329. a) Flower. Life(Basel). 2020.sep 16；10(9), 209.
3. Yamini R, M Kannan, SP Thamaraisevi, D Uma, R Santhi. Phytochemical screening and nutritional analysis of Nelumbo nucifera (Pink lotus) flower petals and seeds. Int J Chem Stud 2019;7(3):3540-3545.
4. Battaglia, S. (2019). Lotus–the sacred flower.
5. Noysang, C., & Boonmatit, N. Preliminary Phytochemicals and Pharmacologic Activities Assessment of White and Pink Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn Flowers. Applied Mechanics and Materials (1662-7482, Vol. 891, pp. 41-51). 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
6. Jitsaeng, K., & Sungthong, B. Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Contents of Various Parts from Two Cultivars of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Journal of Science & Technology MSU . Mar/Apr 2017, Vol. 36 Issue 2, p154-160. 7p.
7. Prabsattroo, T., Wattanathorn, J., Somsapt, P., & Sritragool, O. Positive modulation of pink Nelumbo nucifera flowers on memory impairment, brain damage, and biochemical profiles in restraint rats. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2016(4):1-11.
8. Saraswathi, R. V., & Gricilda Shoba, F. Physico-Chemical and Phytochemical Study of Hydroethanolic Petal Extract of Pink Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2015, 5, 2530-2538.
9. Saraswathi, R. V., & Shoba, F. G. Evaluation of anti-renotoxic responses in flowers of Indian lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.). January 2015. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 7, 138-142.
10. Durairaj, B., & Dorai, A. Free radical scavenging potential of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn flowers (white and pink). International Journal of Natural Sciences Research 2014, 2(8), 133-146.
11. Venkatesh, B., & Dorai, A. Antibacterial and antioxidant potential of white and pink Nelumbo Nucifera Gaertn flowers. (2011)IACSIT Press, Singapore, 5, 213-217.
12. Durairaj Brindha, Arthi Dorai. Antiplatelet activity of white and pink Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn flowers. September 2010. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 46(3):579-583
13. Choi, H. S. Headspace Flavor Composition of Pink-Flowered Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner). January 2010. Analytical Chemistry Letters,1(3), 194-201.
14. Durairaj, B., & Dorai, A. Evaluation of Antitumor and in vivo antioxidant potentials of Nelumbo Nucifera Gaertn (white and pink) flowers in Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma mice. Journal of Pharmacy Research 2010, 3(10), 2483-2487.
15. Brindha, D., & Arthi, D. (2010). Antimicrobial activity of white and pink Nelumbo nucifera gaertn flowers. Asian journal of pharmaceutical research and health care, 2(2).
16. C. Saengkhae. W. Arunnopparat. P. Sungkhajorn. Antioxidant activity of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn on oxidative stress-induced erythrocyte haemolysis in hypertensive and normotensive rats. January 2007. The Journal of Physiological Sciences 20(2):70-78
17. PK Mukherjee 1, K Saha, M Pal, B P Saha. Effect of Nelumbo nucifera rhizome extract on blood sugar level in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997 Nov;58(3):207-13.

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