原料介绍|多香果 (Pimento berry)

多香果 Pimento berry


拉丁学名|Pimento officinalis

主要产地|印度

原料分类|果实系列

原料规格|500g-25kg 详情请咨询业务

萃取部位|果实

萃取方式|蒸馏

植物科别|桃金孃科

植物气味|甜美辛辣的强烈气味

▎精油简介

多香果又称众香果、西班牙甘椒、牙买加胡椒、多香果辣椒和玉桂子,是桃金孃科多香果属的一种植物,这种常绿植物原产于印度西部和美洲南部,高可达10m,树型与大小和月桂树颇为相似,干燥未成熟的果实与叶子可以做为香料使用,每个果实含有两个肾形的绿色种子,当果实成熟时种子为黑色,并变得光滑,树皮会剥落,由于果实具有丁香、胡椒、肉桂、肉荳蔻等多种香料的味道,所以被称为多香果。牙买加为主要产地,另外危地马拉、宏都拉斯以及墨西哥也都有。牙买加生产的多香果由于含油量高,被认为是质量最好的多香果。

多香果精油是以叶片或果实为原料,采用蒸汽蒸馏法提取的,也有少量精油是从浆果树脂中提取的,浆果在完全成熟之前采集,因为当它们充分成熟时挥发油含量会降低,其颜色为淡黄色,气味温和、清新、辛辣。

在欧洲人到加勒比海之前,当地人用作香料,多香果现在用来做许多熟悉的调味汁和佐料的配料。哥伦布当年为了寻找胡椒而航行出海,在加勒比海地区发现了多香果,由于哥伦布并未看过真正的胡椒果实,他认为多香果就是胡椒,并且将多香果带回西班牙,在当时称多香果为“pimienta”,“pimienta”是西班牙语胡椒的意思,多香果的另一个英语名称“pimento”就是由西班牙语“pimienta”转变而来的。多香果中有含有丁子香酚的挥发油,这种物质有抑菌的作用,因此也可用来制作除臭剂。

▎成分解析

|主要成分:酚类

主要成分为酚类占80%(丁香酚、异丁香酚、臕叶酚),其他微量成分β-丁香油烃、甲基醚丁香酚。

|研究认证

▸ 多香果生物活性成分对于SARS-CoV-2 的临床有相关研究。


▸ 多香果单独使用或与抗生素治疗合并使,对于控制病原细菌和真菌有相关研究。

|原料认证

▎参考文献

  1. Youssef FS, et al. Pimenta dioica and Pimenta racemosa: GC-based metabolomics for the assessment of seasonal and organ variation in their volatile components, in silico and in vitro cytotoxic activity 1. 12):5247-5259.
  2. El Gizawy HA, et al. Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. Bioactive Constituents Exert Anti-SARS-CoV-2 and Anti-Inflammatory Activities: Molecular Docking and Dynamics, In Vitro, and In Vivo Studies. Molecules. 2021. Sep 27;26(19):5844.
  3. Velázquez Silva A, et al. Chemical profile and antifungal activity of plant extracts on Colletotrichum spp. isolated from fruits of Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2021. Nov;179:104949.104949.104949.104949.104949.104949.
  4. Narayanankutty A, et al. Chemical Composition, Insecticidal and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities of Allspice (Pimenta dioica) Essential Oil. Molecules. 2021. Nov 5;26(21):6698.
  5. Sarathambal C, et al. Mechanism of antioxidant and antifungal properties of Pimenta dioica(L.) leaf essential oil on Aspergillus flavus. J Food Sci Technol. 2021. Jul;58(7):2497-2506.
  6. Chaudhari AK, et al. Chemically characterised Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. essential oil as a novel plant based antimicrobial against fungal and aflatoxin B1 contamination of stored maize and its possible mode action. 34(5):745-749.
  7. Mérida-Reyes MS, et al. Composition and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil from Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. from Guatemala. Medicines (Basel). 2020. Sep 23;7(10):59.
  8. Ismail MM, et al. Pimenta Oil as A Potential Treatment for Acinetobacter Baumannii Wound Infection: In Vitro and In Vivo Bioassays in Relation to Its Chemical Composition. Antibiotics (Basel). 2020. Oct 7;9(10):679.
  9. Lorenzo-Leal AC, et al. Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Pimenta dioica and Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oils. Biomed Res Int. 2019. May 7;2019:1639726.
  10. Zhang L, et al. Medicinal properties of the Jamaican pepper plant Pimenta dioica and Allspice. Curr Drug Targets. 2012. Dec;13(14):1900-6.

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