原料介绍|山鸡椒(Litsea cubeba)

山鸡椒 Litsea cubeba


拉丁学名|Litsea cubeba

主要产地|中国

原料分类|果实系列

原料规格|500g-25kg 详情请咨询业务

萃取部位|果实

萃取方式|蒸馏

植物科别|樟科

植物气味|微甜果香,带点花香气味

▎精油简介

山鸡椒,原产地来自于中国、印度、马来西亚与台湾,又称山仓子、山苍子、山胡椒、古巴胡椒,在台湾原住民称「马告」,是栖兰山区重要树种,有着充满生气、生生不息的意思,长叶黄花,气味强烈,有着强烈的胡椒与姜香气,是许多原住民传统菜肴中使用到的香料。

山鸡椒精油萃取来自果实,果实有黑胡椒粒的形状。气味类似柠檬香茅,但更带了点柑橘的清新香味,化学成分与香蜂草精油相似,也有人称山鸡椒精油为平价版的香蜂草精油。

▎成分解析

|主要成分:单萜醛

其成分主要有柠檬醛(占约70%),其他还有柠檬烯、酯类、单萜醇等。因此气味与柠檬香茅精油有些相像,跟其他带有柠檬气味的精油比起来,山鸡椒精油略显得粗旷。

|研究认证

▸ 山鸡椒精油对于情绪障碍状态有相关研究。


▸ 山鸡椒对于病菌、霉菌毒素等有相关的体外试验。

|原料认证

▎参考文献

  1. Xia H, et al. Bioactive sesquineolignans from the twigs of Litsea cubeba. Chin J Nat Med. 2021. Oct;19(10):796-800.
  2. Qiu Y, et al. An Overview on Total Valorization of Litsea cubeba as a New Woody Oil Plant Resource toward a Zero-Waste Biorefinery. Molecules. 2021. Jun 28;26(13):3948.
  3. Kamle M, et al. Ethnopharmacological Properties and Medicinal Uses of Litsea cubeba. Plants (Basel). 2019. Jun 1;8(6):150.
  4. Li X, et al. Lignans from the Twigs of Litsea cubeba and Their Bioactivities. Molecules. 2019. Jan 16;24(2):306.
  5. Thielmann J, et al. Litsea cubeba fruit essential oil and its major constituent citral as volatile agents in an antimicrobial packaging material. Food Microbiol. 2021. Jun;96:103725.
  6. Pante GC, et al. Litsea cubeba essential oil: chemical profile, antioxidant activity, cytotoxicity, effect against Fusarium v​​erticillioides and fumonisins production. J Environ Sci Health B. 2021;
  7. Jiao Y, et al. Ectopic Expression of Litsea cubeba LcMADS20 Modifies Silique Architecture.G3 (Bethesda). 2019. Dec 3;9(12):4139-4147.
  8. Wang Q, et al. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Litsea cubeba. Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2020. May 27;5(3):2193-2194.
  9. Chaiyasut C, et al. Effects of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Persoon Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Mood States and Salivary Cortisol Levels in Healthy Volunteers. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020. Jul 2632020:9.
  10. (FEEDAP), et al. Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil from the fruits of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. (litsea berry oil) for use in all animal species (FE EANA asbl).FSA oil) for use in all animal species (FE EANA asbl).FSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed EFSA J. 2021. Jun 11;19(6):e06623.

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