原料介绍｜罗马洋甘菊 (Chamomile Roman)

▎精油简介

罗马洋甘菊拥有类似苹果的香气，因此名称源自于希腊chamaimelon，地上的苹果之意，6-7月开花，草长50-70cm，1年生草本植物，和德国洋甘菊外观不同在于，黄色花蕊较低。多年生的罗马洋甘菊是低矮的地披植物，是植物医生，只要种在罗马洋甘菊附近的植物，都较少生病，据说它的根系分泌的植物，可以帮助附近植物恢复生气。

罗马洋甘菊有很多品种，包括重瓣品种，它从1932年就培育出来作为白金汉宫花园当中的洋甘菊草皮。在《植物人格全书》罗马洋甘菊归入「照顾者人格」，因为酯类具有「爱与支持」，而且是如同父母般无微不至的家人之爱，是原始安全感的来源。所以它特别具有情绪平衡的功效，适用于安抚那些内心脆弱、缺乏安全感、容易受伤，对遭遇的事物过度诠释的人。

▎成分解析

｜主要成分：酯类

｜成分：欧白芷酸异丁酯(Isobutyl angelate)

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▎参考文献

1. Zsolt Sándor1,el. Evidence Supports Tradition: The in Vitro Effects of Roman Chamomile on Smooth Muscles. Published online 2018 Apr 6.
2. Toyoshi Umezu.Identification of isobutyl angelate, isoamyl angelate and 2‐methylbutyl isobutyrate as active constituents in Roman chamomile essential oil that promotes mouse ambulation.
3. EMA-HMPC (2012). Community Herbal Monograph on Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All., Flos. London: EMA-HMPC.
4. Kazemian H1, Ghafourian S1, Heidari H2. Antibacterial, anti-swarming and anti-biofilm formation activities of Chamaemelum nobile against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2015 Jul-Aug;48(4):432-6.
5. Menendez-Baceta G., Aceituno-Mata L., Molina M., Reyes-García V., Tardío J., Pardo-de-Santayana M. (2014). Medicinal plants traditionally used in the northwest of the Basque Country (Biscay and Alava), Iberian Peninsula. J. Ethnopharmacol. 152 .113–134.
6. Alarcün R., Pardo-de-Santayana M., Priestley C., Morales R. (2015). Author’s accepted manuscript. J. Ethnopharmacol. 176. 207–224.
7. Janmejai K Srivastava,1,2,* Eswar Shankar,1,2 and Sanjay Gupta1,2, Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Mol Med Report. 2010 Nov 1; 3(6): 895– 901.doi: 10.3892/mmr.2010.377
8. Essential Oils: A Handbook for Aromatherapy Practice Second Edition. Genus Anthemis Anthemis Nobilis(Also Known As Chaemamelum Nobile)-Roman Chamomile.145-146
9. Hernández-Ceruelos A., Madrigal-Santillán E., Morales-González JA, Chamorro-Cevallos G., Cassani-Galindo M., Madrigal-Bujaidar E. (2010). Antigenotoxic effect of Chamomilla recutita (L.) rauschert essential oil in mouse spermatogonial cells, and determination of its antioxidant capacity in vitro. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 11:3793–3802.
10. Zeggwagh N. A., Moufid A., Michel J. B., Eddouks M. (2009). Hypotensive effect of Chamaemelum nobile aqueous extract in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 31: 440–450.
11. Effect of the Internal and External Factors on Yield and Qualitative-Quantitative Characteristics of Chamomile Essential Oil. Acta horticulturae: June 2007, Volume: 749
12. Adams R. P. (2007). Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy.
13. Barthó L., Benkó R., Patacchini R., Pethö G., Holzer-Petsche U., Holzer P., et al. (2004). Effects of capsaicin on visceral smooth muscle: a valuable tool for sensory neurotransmitter identification . Eur. J. Pharmacol. 500: 143–157.
14. Antonelli A., Fabbri C. (1998). Study on Roman chamomile Chamaemelum nobile L. all. oil. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10: 571–574.
15. Melegari M., Albasini A., Pecorari P., Vampa G., Rinaldi M., Rossi T., et al. (1988). Chemical characteristics and pharmacological properties of the essential oils of Anthemis nobilis. Fitoterapia 59: 449 –455.
16. Abou-Zied E., Rizk A. (1973). Phytochemical investigation of Anthemis nobilis L. growing in Egypt. Qual. Plant. Mater. Veg. 2: 141–144.
17. Augustin B., Javorka S., Giovannini R. R. P. (1948). Magyar Gyógynövények [Hungarian Herbal Drugs. New Delhi: Ministry of Agriculture, 299–300.

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