原料介绍｜胡椒薄荷 (Peppermint)

▎精油简介

胡椒薄荷(Mentha)源自拉丁文的思考mente。是一个种高30-100cm多年生草本植物，长地下茎和绿叶，会绽放白色或紫色花朵，精油翠自花与叶，薄荷有许多品种，芳疗中常用的薄荷精油是具强烈薄荷脑气味的胡椒薄荷，容易辨识。

▎成分解析

｜主要成分：单萜醇

薄荷含多种成分，主成分薄荷醇(Menthol，又名薄荷脑)，其他有薄荷酮(Menthone)、异薄荷酮(Isomenthone)、胡薄荷酮(Puleggone)、柠檬烯(Limonene)、乙酸薄荷酯(Menthyl acetate)、1.8-桉油醇(Cineole)、薄荷呋喃(Menthofuran)、ß-丁香油烃(ß-caryophyllene，又称石竹烯)、大根老鹳草烯(Germacrene)、香豆素、含硫化合物等。

｜成分1：薄荷醇（Menthol）

薄荷醇与樟脑、甲基水杨酸（Ｍethyl salicylate）均可由皮肤吸收。在肝脏代谢与葡萄糖醛酸（glucuronic acid）结合之后，由胆汁与尿液排出。

｜成分2：薄荷酮(Ｍenthone)

｜成分3：ß-丁香油烴(ß-caryophyllene)

又称石竹烯、老鹳草烯，强力抗病毒。将薄荷油腹腔注射于小鼠，结果小鼠活动力显著提高，后续研究发现桉油醇、薄荷酮、异薄荷酮、薄荷醇、(R)-(+)-胡薄荷酮、乙酸薄荷酯和石竹烯(caryophyllene)这些薄荷油所含的成分都能明显增加小鼠活力。

｜研究认证

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｜原料认证

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▎参考文献

1. Khair KU, Farid M, Ashraf U, Zubair M, Rizwan M, FaridS, Ishaq HK, Iftikhar U, Ali S.Citric acid enhancedphytoextraction of nickel (Ni) and alleviate Menthapiperita (L.) from Ni-induced physiological and biochemical damages.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020May 8.
2. Jesser EN, Yeguerman CA, Stefanazzi N, Gomez R,Murray AP, Ferrero AA, Werdin Gonzalez JO.An ecofriendly approach for the control of a common insect pest in the food industry, combining polymeric nanoparticles and post-application temperatures.J AgricFood Chem. 2020 May 1
3. Guo K, Sui Y, Li Z, Huang Y, Zhang H, WangW.Colonization ofTrichodermaviride Tv-1511 in peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) roots promotes essential oil production by triggering ROS-mediated MAPK activation.Plant Physiol Biochem. 2020 Jun;151:705-718.
4. Osanloo M, Abdollahi A, Valizadeh A, Abedinpour N.Antibacterial potential of essential oils of Zataria multiflora and Mentha piperita, micro- and nano- formulated forms.Iran J Microbiol. 2020 Feb;12(1):43-51.
5. Synowiec A, Krajewska A.Soil or Vermiculite-Applied Microencapsulated Peppermint Oil Effects on White Mustard Initial Growth and Performance.Plants (Basel). 2020 Apr 3;9(4).
6. Guz L, Zietek J, Puk K, Adaszek t. Inhibitory activities of essential oils against Babesia canis. Pol J Vet Sci. 2020 Mar;23(1):161-163. doi:10.24425/pjvs.2020.132761.
7. Mahendran Rahman LU. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological updates on Peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.)-A review. Phytother Res. 2020 Mar 16.
8. Aslani A, Asghari G, Darani HY, Ghanadian M, Hosseini F. Design, Formulation, and Physicochemical Evaluation of Vaginal Cream Containing Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Viola odorata, and Mentha piperita extracts for Prevention and Treatment of Trichomoniasis. Int J Prev Med. 2019 Oct 9;10:179.
9. Eid AM, Jaradat N.Public Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Herbal Remedies Used During Pregnancy and Lactation in West Bank Palestine. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Feb 14;11:46.
10. Ameer K, Chirom A, Paul A. Production and purification of anti-tubercular and anticancer protein from Staphylococcus hominis under mild stress condition of Mentha piperita L.J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2020 Apr 15;182:113136.
11. Verdeguer M, Castaneda LG, Torres-Pagan N, Llorens- Molina JA, Carrubba A. Control of Erigeron bonariensis with Thymbra capitata, Mentha piperita, Eucalyptus camaldulensis,and Santolina chamaecyparissus Essential Oils.Molecules. 2020 Jan 28;25(3).
12. Jankowska M, Kaczynski P, tozowicka B.Metabolic profile and behavior of clethodim and spirotetramat in herbs during plant growth and processing under controlled conditions.Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 28;10(1):1323.
13. Motyka O, Strbova K, Zinicovscaia I. Chlorophyll Content in Two Medicinal Plant Species Following Nano-TiO2 Exposure. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2020 Mar;104(3):373-379.
14. Bittner Fialova S, Kurin E, Trajcikova E, Janosova L, Susanikova I, Tekelova D, Nagy M, Mucaji p. Mentha Rhizomes as an Alternative Source of Natural Antioxidants. Molecules. 2020 Jan 3;25(1).
15. Alhaithloul HA, Soliman MH, Ameta KL, El-Esawi MA, Elkelish A.Changes in Ecophysiology, Osmolytes, and Secondary Metabolites of the Medicinal Plants of Mentha piperita and Catharanthus roseus Subjected to Drought and Heat Stress.Biomolecules. 2019 Dec 27;10(1).
16. Pang X, Feng YX, Qi XJ, Wang Y, Almaz B, Xi C, Du SS. Toxicity and repellent activity of essential oil from Mentha piperita Linn. leaves and its major monoterpenoids against three stored product insects. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Mar;27(7):7618-7627.
17. Bodalska A, Kowalczyk A, Wtodarczyk M, Fecka I. Analysis of Polyphenolic Composition of a Herbal Medicinal Product-Peppermint Tincture. Molecules. 2019 Dec 24;25(1).

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