原料介绍｜玫瑰草 (Palmarosa)

▎精油简介

玫瑰草是一种可以长到将近10英尺高的草，生长在潮湿的热带或湿地。需要充足的阳光才能生长。玫瑰草精油一开始萃取自印度，有着细长的叶片，有如杂草般外观却因为能萃取近似玫瑰与天竺葵香气，故有「印度天竺葵」的绰号，或「土耳其天竺葵」。在印度由于开花时节整座山都是紫色，因此以rhsaha或rosha具有紫色的意思称呼。现在的玫瑰草精油则萃取自尼泊尔东部平原。收割后，将玫瑰草风干再蒸馏至清亮浅黄色。

玫瑰草主要成分跟玫瑰主要成分一样为牦牛儿醇（香叶醇），因此带有接近玫瑰的花香。对于肌肤各方面保养皆有良好作用，很适合保养肌肤，有很好的保湿以及平衡油性肌肤的作用。

▎成分解析

｜主要成分：单萜醇类

主要为牦牛儿醇(抗霉菌)，其他有沉香醇、橙花醇、乙酸牦牛儿酯、甲酸牦牛儿酯、异丁酸牦牛儿酯、己酸与辛酸牦牛儿酯、榄香脂醇，以及微量倍半萜烯、醛。

｜研究认证

｜原料认证

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▎参考文献

1. Singh S, et al. p-Menthadienols-rich essential oil from Cymbopogon martini ameliorates skin inflammation. Inflammopharmacology. 2022. Jun;30(3):895-905.
2. Angiolella L. Synergistic activity of Pelargonium capitatum and Cymbopogon martini essential oils against C. albicans. Nat Prod Res. 2021. Dec;35(24):5997-6001.
3. Scotti R, et al.Effects of Essential Oils from Cymbopogon spp. and Cinnamomum verum on Biofilm and Virulence Properties of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021. Jan 25;10(2):113
4. Morris JB. Review of Antimicrobial and Other Health Effects in 5 Essential Oil Producing Grass Species. J Diet Suppl. 2021. Jul 5:1-14.
5. Kalagatur NK, et al. Inhibitory effect of C. zeylanicum, C. longa, O. basilicum, Z. officinale, and C. martini essential oils on growth and ochratoxin A content of A. ochraceous and P. verrucosum in maize grains. Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2020. Jun 16;27:e00490.
6. Jain S, et al. Biochar aided aromatic grass [Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) Wats.] vegetation: A sustainable method for stabilization of highly acidic mine waste. J Hazard Mater. 2020. May 15;390:121799.
7. Gemeda N, et al. Development, Characterization, and Evaluation of Novel Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Topical Formulations from Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) W. Watson Essential Oil. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018.Sep 10;2018:9812093.
8. Murbach Teles Andrade BF, et al. The impact of Cymbopogon martinii essential oil on Cutibacterium (formerly Propionibacterium) acnes strains and its interaction with keratinocytes. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2018. Dec;70(12):1688-1699.
9. Katiki LM, et al. Anthelmintic activity of Cymbopogon martinii, Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Mentha piperita essential oils evaluated in four different in vitro tests. Vet Parasitol. 2011. Dec 29;183(1-2):103-8.
10. Prasad CS, et al. In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of essential oils of Cymbopogon martini and Chenopodium ambrosioides and their synergism against dermatophytes. Mycoses. 2010. Mar 1;53(2):123-9.
11. Nirmal SA, et al. Major constituents and anthelmintic activity of volatile oils from leaves and flowers of Cymbopogon martini Roxb. Nat Prod Res. 2007. Nov;21(13):1217-20.

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