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	<title>波旁天竺葵 彙整 - 樸真精油专家</title>
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	<title>波旁天竺葵 彙整 - 樸真精油专家</title>
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		<title>原料介绍｜波旁天竺葵 (Geranium)</title>
		<link>https://purenessasia.com.cn/introduction-of-raw-materials/id=2635</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2022 04:29:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[原料介绍]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[花朵系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[代工]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[原料]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[波旁天竺葵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[精油]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[香氛]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>波旁天竺葵 Geranium 拉丁学名｜Pelargonium asperum 主要产地｜埃及 原料分类｜花朵系列 原料规格｜500g-25kg 详情请咨询业务 萃取部位｜叶片 萃取方式｜蒸馏 植物科别｜蔷薇科蔷薇属 植物气味｜青涩玫瑰香气 ▎精油简介 天竺葵(Geranium)，又称为穷人的玫瑰，俗名又叫驱蚊草，是一种可成长约1公尺左右的多年生草本植物。天竺葵的品种很多，市面上约有700多种，许多品种都是观赏用，只有少数可以萃出精油较具代表性就是波旁天竺葵(Pelargonium asperum)跟玫瑰天竺葵(Pelargonium roseum)。 由于种子形状很像鹤的喙，因此属名来自希腊语palargos(鹤的意思)。波旁天竺葵(Pelargonium asperum)的原生地是南欧，波旁是法国中部的一个地名，现在波旁天竺葵主要产地是北非和埃及。其中以东非留尼旺岛产的质量最佳。 ▎成分解析 ｜主要成分：单萜醇 产自留尼旺岛的天竺葵，典型成分为香茅醇(Citronellol)、牻牛儿醇(Geraniol)、左旋沉香醇(R(-)-Linalool)、异薄荷酮(iso-menthone)、桉叶醇(γ-eudesmol)、牻牛儿酯(Geranyl formate)、玫瑰氧化物(cis-rose oxide)微量等，波旁天竺葵中还含有醛类(橙花醇、牻牛儿醛、香茅醛) 。 阿尔及科亚 中国 埃及 摩洛哥 留尼旺岛 异薄荷酮 5.38 5.70 5.39 5.20 7.20 沉香醇 5.26 3.96 9.47 6.80 12.90 甲酸香茅酯 7.57 11.35 6.74 6.02 8.37 甲酸牻牛儿酯 5.90 1.92 4.75 6.55 7.55 香茅醇 22.90 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://purenessasia.com.cn/introduction-of-raw-materials/id=2635">原料介绍｜波旁天竺葵 (Geranium)</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://purenessasia.com.cn">樸真精油专家</a>。</p>
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<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://purenessasia.com.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/波旁天竺葵.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-5401"/></figure>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left"><strong>波旁天竺葵 Geranium</strong></h2>



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<p><strong>拉丁学名</strong>｜Pelargonium asperum</p>



<p><strong>主要产地</strong>｜埃及</p>



<p><strong>原料分类</strong>｜花朵系列</p>



<p><strong>原料规格</strong>｜500g-25kg 详情请咨询业务</p>



<p><strong>萃取部位</strong>｜叶片</p>



<p><strong>萃取方式</strong>｜蒸馏</p>



<p><strong>植物科别</strong>｜蔷薇科蔷薇属</p>



<p><strong>植物气味</strong>｜青涩玫瑰香气</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left"><strong>▎精油简介</strong></h3>



<p>天竺葵(Geranium)，又称为穷人的玫瑰，俗名又叫驱蚊草，是一种可成长约1公尺左右的多年生草本植物。天竺葵的品种很多，市面上约有700多种，许多品种都是观赏用，只有少数可以萃出精油较具代表性就是波旁天竺葵(Pelargonium asperum)跟玫瑰天竺葵(Pelargonium roseum)。</p>



<p>由于种子形状很像鹤的喙，因此属名来自希腊语palargos(鹤的意思)。波旁天竺葵(Pelargonium asperum)的原生地是南欧，波旁是法国中部的一个地名，现在波旁天竺葵主要产地是北非和埃及。其中以东非留尼旺岛产的质量最佳。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>▎成分解析</strong></h3>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>｜主要成分：单萜醇</strong></h4>



<p>产自留尼旺岛的天竺葵，典型成分为香茅醇(Citronellol)、牻牛儿醇(Geraniol)、左旋沉香醇(R(-)-Linalool)、异薄荷酮(iso-menthone)、桉叶醇(γ-eudesmol)、牻牛儿酯(Geranyl formate)、玫瑰氧化物(cis-rose oxide)微量等，波旁天竺葵中还含有醛类(橙花醇、牻牛儿醛、香茅醛) 。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes" style="font-size:14px"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th></th><th>阿尔及科亚</th><th>中国</th><th>埃及</th><th>摩洛哥</th><th>留尼旺<strong>岛</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>异薄荷酮</td><td>5.38</td><td>5.70</td><td>5.39</td><td>5.20</td><td>7.20</td></tr><tr><td>沉香醇</td><td>5.26</td><td>3.96</td><td>9.47</td><td>6.80</td><td>12.90</td></tr><tr><td>甲酸香茅酯</td><td>7.57</td><td>11.35</td><td>6.74</td><td>6.02</td><td>8.37</td></tr><tr><td>甲酸牻牛儿酯</td><td>5.90</td><td>1.92</td><td>4.75</td><td>6.55</td><td>7.55</td></tr><tr><td>香茅醇</td><td>22.90</td><td>40.23</td><td>27.40</td><td>19.28</td><td>21.28</td></tr><tr><td>牻牛儿醇</td><td>17.07</td><td>6.45</td><td>18.00</td><td>18.40</td><td>17.45</td></tr><tr><td>10-Epi-y-桉叶醇</td><td>4.20</td><td>-</td><td>4.00</td><td>5.10</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody><tfoot><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tfoot></table><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">- 留尼旺岛的天竺葵：清新薄荷香调(异薄荷酮) 加上玫瑰甜味和果香味。<br>- 摩洛哥的天竺葵：甜味、玫瑰味加上草本植物的气息，精油颜色深到中度的黄色。<br>- 埃及的天竺葵：气味和摩洛哥相似，颜色呈黄绿色。<br>- 中国天竺葵：质量不一，气味较留尼旺岛更爽利直接，有更多柠檬、玫瑰、甜味和草本元素参杂其中。颜色深绿至橄榄色。<br>　　　</figcaption></figure>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>｜成分1：香茅醇(Citronellol)</strong></h4>



<p>又称「香草醇」，分子式C10H20O，外观是透明无色的液体，具有甜润的玫瑰香气。依化学结构可分为「右旋香茅醇」，多存在于芸香、香茅及柠檬等植物精油中，「左旋香茅醇」，则多存在于玫瑰及天竺葵等植物精油中。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:25% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img decoding="async" src="https://purenessasia.com.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/期刊1-9.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5406 size-full"/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p>▸Srinivasan S等人发现香茅醇（citronellol）对于肝脏有相关的研究。</p>
</div></div>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>｜成分2：牻牛儿醇(Geraniol)</strong></h4>



<p>此为反式牻牛儿醇，又称香叶醇、天竺葵醇，香气近似玫瑰，主要存在于香茅、玫瑰等植物精油中。主要用途常当作香水中重要的增甜剂，也是仿造玫瑰气味重要原料，也是作为食用性香料之原料。功效在于具强力抗霉菌及压制疱疹病毒作用。</p>



<p>香叶醇在酸性溶液中会被转化成环状单萜α-松油醇。香叶醇去羟基后衍生出香叶基（Geranyl），也称牻牛儿基，而牻牛儿基焦磷酸（GPP）和牻牛儿基牻牛儿基焦磷酸（GGPP）是胆固醇生物合成过程中的重要中间产物。香叶醇在铜催化剂存在下加热，可以重排成香茅醛，香茅醛经还原可得到香茅醇。</p>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>｜成分3：沉香醇(Linalool)</strong></h4>



<p>又称枷罗木醇，可以和成各种花香调，在香水工业大量使用。有左旋、右旋及消旋三种光学结构，气味不大一样，可作为香料及合成维生素E、维生素K的原料。</p>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>｜成分4：异薄荷酮(iso-menthone)</strong></h4>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>｜原料认证</strong></h4>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>▎参考文献</strong></h3>



<ol class="wp-block-list" style="font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:100">
<li style="font-size:11px">Srinivasan S, Muruganathan U. Antidiabetic efficacy of citronellol, a ctirus monoterpene by ameliorating the hepatic key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Chem Biol Interact. 2016; 250:38-46.</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Budzyńska A et al. Enzymatic profile, adhesive and invasive properties of Candida albicans under the influence of selected plant essential oils. Acta Biochim Pol. 2014;61(1):115-21. Epub 2014 Mar 19.</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Aromatic Pelargoniums - Arnoldia - Harvard University</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Khan A, Ahmad A, Xess I, Khan LA, Manzoor N. Ocimum sanctum essential oil inhibits virulence attributes in Candida albicans.Phytomedicine. 2014 Mar 15;21(4):448-52.&nbsp;</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Khan A, Ahmad A, Khan LA, Manzoor N. Ocimum sanctum (L.) essential oil and its lead molecules induce apoptosis in Candida albicans.Res Microbiol. 2014 Jul-Aug;165(6):411-9.&nbsp;</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Nurhayat Tabanca et al. Bioactivity-Guided Investigation of Geranium Essential Oils as Natural Tick Repellents. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2013, 61, 17, 4101-4107</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Shaimaa Awadain Elsharif, Andrea Buettner. Influence of the chemical structure on the odor characters of β-citronellol and its oxygenated derivatives. Food Chemistry 2017, 232, 704-711.&nbsp;</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Betul Demirci, et al. Rhanterium epapposum Oliv. essential oil: Chemical composition and antimicrobial, insect-repellent and anticholinesterase activities. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 2017, 25 (5) , 703-708.&nbsp;</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">K. Ghedira, P. Goetz. Géranium rosat : Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. (Géraniaceae). Phytothérapie 2015, 13 (3) , 197-201.&nbsp;</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Ait Ali, M; Allaoud, S; Karim, A; Roucoux, A; Mortreux, A. Catalytic Synthesis of (R) and (S) citronellol by homogeneous hydrogenation over amidophosphinephosphinite and diaminodiphosphine rhodium complexes. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry. 1995, 6 (2): 369.&nbsp;</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Taylor WG, Schreck CE. Chiral-phase capillary gas chromatography and mosquito repellent activity of some oxazolidine derivatives of (+)- and (−)-citronellol. J Pharm Sci. 1985, 74 (5): 534–539.</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Revay, Edita E.; Kline, Daniel L.; Xue, Rui-De; Qualls, Whitney A.; Bernier, Ulrich R.; Kravchenko, Vasiliy D.; Ghattas, Nina; Pstygo, Irina; Müller, Günter C. Reduction of mosquito biting-pressure: Spatial repellents or mosquito traps? A field comparison of seven commercially available products in Israel. Acta Tropica. 2013, 127 (1): 63–8.&nbsp;</li>



<li style="font-size:11px"> Songkro, Sarunyoo; Hayook, Narissara; Jaisawang, Jittarat; Maneenuan, Duangkhae; Chuchome, Thitima; Kaewnopparat, Nattha. Investigation of inclusion complexes of citronella oil, citronellal and citronellol with β-cyclodextrin for mosquito repellent. Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry. 2011, 72 (3–4): 339</li>
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