Raw Material Introduction｜Palo Santo

▎Essential Oil Introduction

Palo Santo was discovered in South America, but it still belongs to the same plant category as frankincense. Its lifespan is about 80-90 years. When the trunk falls naturally, some locals make incense from it to repel wild bugs, while others chop it into pieces. It is used as incense in purification rituals, and some are used to distill it into meditation essential oils.

Only after the tree trunk falls and is left to decompose in the forest for several years, the resin will be forced into the core of the wood to form essential oils, these essential oils are then distilled. Like frankincense, Palo Santo is also regarded as a spiritual essential oil. In the Inca tradition, it was used to purify the air, drive away negative energy, and bring good luck. It is mainly used by South Americans to repel mosquitoes and treat symptoms such as fevers, infections and skin diseases. Andean Shamans also use Palo Santo essential oils in healing rituals.

▎Essential Oil Effect

Effect	Description
Physiological	Keep away from germs, suppress inflammation, relieve joint inflammation and pain, and relieve dyspnea, etc.
Psychological	Calm emotions, relieve stress or anxiety, and repel mosquitoes.

▎Component Analysis

｜Main Component：Limonene

Its main component is limonene, accounting for about 45-80%. Other components include α-terpineol, p-cymene, carvone, β-bisabolene, etc., which may be different depending on the source of the planting area or whether the bark is red or white.

｜Research Validation

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｜Raw Material Certifications

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▎Formula Guide

▎Precautions

• Please adjust the ratio of product according to your personal skin condition.
• This product is a raw material and is recommended to be used after dilution.
• Please do a local skin test before applying on the face.
• There is no safety concern when used in normal doses.

▎References

1. Espinoza LC、Sosa L、Granda PC、Bozal N、Díaz-Garrido N、Chulca-Torres B、Calpena AC。開發用於治療皮膚念珠菌病的外用兩性黴素 B 和 Burseragravolens 精油凝膠。製藥（巴塞爾）。 2021 年 10 月 12 日；14(10):1033。
2. 梅迪納-羅梅羅 YM、埃爾南德斯-埃爾南德斯 AB、羅德里格斯-蒙羅伊 MA、卡納萊斯-馬丁內斯 MM。 Bursera morelensis 和 Lippiagravolens 的精油用於開發用於採後控制的新型生物農藥。 《科學報告》2021 年 10 月 11 日；11(1):20135。
3. Villa-Ruano N, Becerra-Martínez E, Cruz-Durán R, Zarate-Reyes JA, Landeta-Cortés G, Romero-Arenas O. 光肩葉精油的揮發性分析、殺蟲、抗菌和抗增殖特性。化學生物潛水員。 2018 年 11 月；15(11)：e1800354。
4. Carrión-Paladines V 等人。 Palo Santo（Burseragravolens）精油萃取殘渣所產生的蚯蚓堆肥的農業化學特性。廢棄物管理。 2016 年 12 月；58：135-143。
   
5. Hussain A、Samad A、Singh SK、Ahsan MN、Haque MW、Faruk A、Ahmed FJ。基於奈米乳液凝膠的抗真菌藥物局部遞送：體外活性和體內評估。藥物遞送。 2016；23(2):642-47。
   
6. Monzote L、Hill GM、Cuellar A、Scull R、Setzer WN。 Burseragravolens 精油的化學成分和抗增殖特性。 Nat Prod Commun。 2012 年 11 月；7(11):1531-4。
   
7. De Jesús-Gabino AF、Mendoza-de Gives P、Salinas-Sánchez DO、López-Arellano ME、Liébano-Hernández E、Hernández-Velázquez VM、Valladares-Cisneros G. Prosopis laevata 對血矛線蟲 n 對血矛線蟲的驅蟲作用人工感染沙鼠（Meriones unguiculatus）中的捻轉。 J·赫爾明索爾。 2010 年 3 月；84(1):71-5。
   
8. Nakanishi T 等人。一種新的、已知的細胞毒性芳基四氫化萘型木脂素，來自 Burseragravolens 的莖。 Chem Pharm Bull（東京）。 2005 年 2 月；53(2)：229-31。
   
9. Clark DA 等人。動物傳播種子對加拉巴哥聖塔菲島上的傘革科（Burseraceae）再生的影響。生態學。 1981 年 5 月；49(1)：73-75。

｜Some images sourced from the internet. Contact for copyright removal｜

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