原料介绍|丁香罗勒 (Basil Clocimum)

丁香羅勒

丁香罗勒 Basil Clocimum


拉丁学名|Ocimum gratissimum

主要产地|印度

原料分类|香草系列

原料规格|500g-25kg 详情请咨询业务

萃取部位|开花全株

萃取方式|蒸馏

植物科别|唇型科

植物气味|温和辛味,带有清新柠檬、薄荷气息

▎精油简介

丁香罗勒为多年生亚灌木,高0.5-1m,直立,全株有香气。茎四方形,叶对生;卵形或卵状披针形,下方有腺点。轮繖花序顶生,花冠两唇形,黄白色。叶属温性,用于调制意大利菜,混在蒜、西红柿中味道独特,增加口感。可用于香水或香皂增加特别香味。叶可驱赶蚊虫、肠寄生虫等作用。广泛分布于热带。中国南方有栽培。

丁香罗勒精油在常温状态下为淡黄色至红褐色的液体;有类似丁香的香气,味辛辣,而有麻胀感;露置空气中或贮存日久,渐变棕色,质渐浓稠。

比较项目甜罗勒
S weet Basil
神圣罗勒
Holy Basil
热带罗勒
(九层塔)
Basil
柠檬罗勒
Lemon Basil
丁香罗勒
Clove Basil
拉丁学名Ocimum basilicum ct. LinaloolOcimum sanctumOcimum basilicum
ct. Methyl Chavicol
Ocimum canum SimsOcimum gratissimum
化学分类醇类酚类醚类醛类酚类
主要成分沉香醇含量>50%丁香酚以及甲基蒟酚甲基蒟酚、沉香醇沉香醇,柠檬醛丁香酚

▎成分解析

|主要成分:

主要有丁香酚、芳樟醇、松油醇、罗勒烯、蒎烯等成分。

|研究认证

▸ 丁香罗勒多酚萃取物对于大鼠肾功能的作用有相关研究。


▸ 丁香罗勒萃取物对于诱导癌细胞凋亡有相关研究。

|原料认证

▎参考文献

  1. Akara EU, et al. Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract ameliorates phenylhydrazine-induced anaemia and toxicity in Wistar rats. Drug Metab Pers Ther. 2021. Apr 9;36(4):311-320.
  2. Sakkas H, Papadopoulou C. Antimicrobial Activity of Basil, Oregano, and Thyme Essential Oils. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Mar 28;27(3):429-438.
  3. Mollel HG, et al. African Basil (Ocimum gratissimum) Is a Reservoir of Divergent Begomoviruses in Uganda. Plant Dis. 2020 Mar;104(3):853-859.
  4. Mahajan R, et al. Nanoemulsion Formulation of Ocimum gratissimum Essential Oil and Its Antifungal Activity Against Penicillium digitatum. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2021. Jun 1;21(6):3556-3565.
  5. Alabi QK, et al. olyphenol-rich extract of Ocimum gratissimum leaves prevented toxic effects of cyclophosphamide on the kidney function of Wistar rats. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021. Nov 2;21(1):
  6. Ileke KD, et al. Toxicity of Ocimum basilicum and Ocimum gratissimum Extracts against Main Malaria Vector, Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Nigeria. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2019. Dec 3113(468.
  7. Huang CC, et al. Aqueous Ocimum gratissimum extract induces cell apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Int J Med Sci. 2020. Jan 18;17(3):338-346.
  8. Balaji R, et al. The complete chloroplast genome of Ocimum gratissimum from India - a medicinal plant in the Lamiaceae. Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2021.
  9. Dzoyem JP, et al. Bioguided identification of pentacyclic triterpenoids as anti-inflammatory bioactive constituents of Ocimum gratissimum extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021. Mar 17;6(simum):948-950.
  10. Shittu ST, et al. Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract may precipitate infertility in male diabetic Wistar rats. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2019. Jan 31;23(1):34-44.
  11. Dang YNT, et al. Development of the Modified Ocimum gratissimum Seeds for Orally Disintegrating Tablets. Recent Pat Drug Deliv Formul. 2020. ;14(1):40-47.
  12. Kobenan KC, et al. Chemical Composition and Spectrum of Insecticidal Activity of the Essential Oils of Ocimum gratissimum L. and Cymbopogon citratus Stapf on the Main Insects of the Cotton Entomofauna in Côte d'Itratus Stapf on the Main Insects of the Cotton Entomofauna in Côte d'I.181. (11):e2100497.

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