原料介绍｜花梨木 (Rosewood)

▎精油简介

优选产自世界大型热带雨林-巴西雨林，有地球之肺、世界心脏的称号，年均温在25~28℃之间，年降雨量可多达2000毫米，于此产出的花梨木富含丰富的沉香醇，气味细致宜人。而花梨木会不断变成高大树木，同时也是常见的家具材料，因此有大量过度砍伐野生花梨木的情况，造成树种濒临危机，1932年巴西政府颁布保育法令，未满15年的植株不得砍伐，使得巴西出产之花梨木精油弥足珍贵。

现今的花梨木精油来自巴西有计划性的栽种，对于环境的影响较小。花梨木有着玫瑰红色的木心，坚毅的木质香气带着灵秀宜人的花香，是仅有的一种散发花香的木质类精油，在英文中也被称为玫瑰木（Rosewood）。

萃取后的花梨木精油呈淡黄色，温暖的木质调气息，能唤醒伴侣的温柔，略带清香的玫瑰味，广受人们喜爱。

▎成分解析

｜主要成分：单萜醇

经蒸馏取得，成分由左旋沉香醇(又称芳樟醇，Linalool，80%以上的比例 )、α-萜品醇(Terpineol)、乙酸沉香酯(Linalyl acetate) 为主要成分，另外还有其他微量成分。

｜成分1：左旋沉香醇(R)(-)-Linalool(又称芳樟醇)

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｜成分2：α-萜品醇(Terpineol，也称松油醇)

α-萜品醇为无色、透明、粘稠液体，或低熔点透明结晶，有丁香味。萜品醇的气味与其中各异构体组分和含量有很大的关系。例如，(R)-(+)-α-萜品醇有很强的紫丁香气味，但它的异构物(S)-(−)-α-萜品醇则具针叶气味。

｜成分3：乙酸沉香酯Linalyl acetate(又称乙酸芳樟酯)

｜原料认证

欲取得相关认证资料请联系官方客服

▎参考文献

1. Bora H, Kamle M, Mahato DK, Tiwari P, Kumar P.Citrus Essential Oils (CEOs) and Their Applications in Food: An Overview. Plants (Basel). 2020 Mar 11;9(3):357.
2. Lucia de Fatima S. Sampaio, José Guilherme S. Maia, Amanda M. de Parijós, Rita Z. de Souza, Lauro Euclides S. Barata. Linalool from Rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke) Oil Inhibits Adenylate Cyclase in the Retina, Contributing to Understanding its Biological Activity. Phytotherapy Research,2011,Volume 26, Issue 1 p. 73-77.
3. Pedro MedradoKrainovic, Danilo Roberti Alves de Almeida, Valdir Florêncio da Veiga Junior. Changes in rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke) essential oil in response to management of commercial plantations in Central Amazonia. Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 429, 1 December 2018, Pages 143-157.
4. Anesthesia of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) with the essential oils of Aniba rosaeodora and Aniba parviflora and their major compound, linalool. Neotrop. ichthyol. vol.16 no.1 Maringá 2018, Epub Mar 26, 2018.
5. 5.Renah B.Q.Pimentel et al. Variability and antifungal activity of volatile compounds from Aniba rosaeodora Ducke, harvested from Central Amazonia in two different seasons. Industrial Crops and Products. Volume 123, 1 November 2018, Pages 1-9.
6. VolkanKizak et al. Evaluation of anesthetic potential of rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora) oil as a new anesthetic agent for goldfish (Carassius auratus). Aquaculture. Volume 493, 1 August 2018, Pages 296-301
7. 7.Rafael C. Angrizani, Luis A. S. Contim, Maristerra R. Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for the endangered Amazonian tree Aniba rosaeodora (Lauraceae). Applications in Plant Sciences, 2013,Volume 1, Issue 9.
8. 8.Carlos H.V. Fidelis ,Fabio Augusto,Paulo T.B. Sampaio, Pedro M. Krainovic &Lauro E.S. Barata. Chemical characterization of rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke) leaf essential oil by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with quadrupole mass spectrometry. Journal of Essential Oil Research, Volume 24, 2012 - Issue 3 Pages 245-251
9. 9.Jérémie Sœur et al. Selective cytotoxicity of Aniba rosaeodora essential oil towards epidermoid cancer cells through induction of apoptosis. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis Volume 718, Issues 1–2, 11 January 2011, Pages 24-32.
10. 10. H. Surburg und J. Panten: Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials: preparation, properties, and uses. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2006

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