甜茴香 Fennel sweet
拉丁学名|Foeniculum vulgare
主要产地|西班牙
原料分类|香料系列
原料规格|500g-25kg 详情请咨询业务
萃取部位|种子
萃取方式|蒸馏
植物科别|唇形科
植物气味|带点辛辣,味道有花香和草味
▎精油简介
甜茴香Sweet Fennel原生于南欧地中海沿岸,为多年生繖形科植物,喜爱生长在阳光充足,排水良好的地区,适应环境能力强,目前已广布于欧洲各国、印度中国与北美。
甜茴香使用历史悠久,古代战士常被用来增加勇气和力量。甜茴香也代表承诺,让婚姻中的两个人信守一辈子的承诺。茴香作为药用和烹饪的历史可追溯到古埃及时期,希腊人发现茴香可以排水,罗马人用来帮助肠胃蠕动,还可以去除口腔异味。
除了对消化系统有帮助之外,甜茴香更是女性好朋友,因为内含反式洋茴香脑,当女性生理期或更年期不适,有很好的效用,常被用于印度妇科用药中。
▎成分解析
|主要成分:醚类
典型甜茴香的主要成份为反式洋茴香脑(苯基醚类),约占66%-77%。
另外含甲基醚蒌叶酚、1.8-桉油醇、α-松萜烯、柠檬烯、茴香醇、茴香酮、樟脑、洋茴香酮、呋喃香豆素等多种微量成分。
|成分1:洋茴香脑(Anethole)
▸ 称茴香脑或丙烯基丙烯,是一种植物性类雌激素,有顺式和反式。
|成分2:甲基醚蒌叶酚(Methyl chavicol )
又称龙艾脑(Estragole),是龙艾精油主成分。与洋茴香脑是同分异构物,差别在苯丙基的双键位置不同,功效上会有相似处,但气味不同。
此成分在龙蒿精油占约 80%;热带罗勒精油约85%;芳香罗文莎叶精油(萃取自皮)约90%。
|原料认证
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▎参考文献
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