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	<title>川芎 彙整 - 樸真精油专家</title>
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		<title>原料介绍｜川芎 (Chuanxiong)</title>
		<link>https://purenessasia.com.cn/introduction-of-raw-materials/id=8136</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2024 07:38:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[原料介绍]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>川芎 Chuanxiong 拉丁学名｜Ligusticum striatum主要产地｜中国原料分类｜香料系列原料规格｜500g-25kg 详情请咨询业务萃取部位｜根部萃取方式｜CO2植物科别｜伞形科植物气味｜浓郁中药草味，略带甜味 ▎精油简介 川芎，伞形科多年生草本植物，根茎可入药，又称芎藭，不规则结节状拳形团块，直径2～7cm，表面黄褐色，粗糙皱缩，有多数平行隆起的轮节，质坚实，不易折断，断面黄白色或灰黄色，散有黄褐色的油室，形成层呈波浪状环纹。 喜温和湿润气候，阳光充足，幼苗期忌强光和高温，土壤要求疏松肥沃，排水良好，含腐质丰富的沙壤上，主要产于中国云南、贵州、广西、四川等地，以人工栽培，中药使用晒后烘干，切片或酒炒。都江堰是川芎的原产地，有千年的种植历史，因为这里有独特的自然条件，川芎的质量极佳。川芎在中药材中具有极大的价值。辛，温。归肝、胆、心包经。 唐朝初年，药王孙思邈在四川的青城山，采集药材时，发现一只有疾患的大雌鹤，几天后身子竟完全康复，就发现那儿有长着小白花，还有很像红萝卜叶子的植物，他猜测雌鹤的病愈与这种药有关，经过实验，他发现这种植物有活血通经、祛风止痛的作用，便携此药下山，用它去为病人对症治病，果然灵验，药王开心随口吟道：「青城天下幽，川西第一洞。仙鹤过往处，良药降苍穹。这药就叫川芎吧！」「川芎」由此而得名。 ▎成分解析 ｜主要成分：內酯 川芎有含挥发油、生物碱（如川芎嗪等）、酚性物质（如阿魏酸ferulic acid等），以及内酯、维生素A、叶酸、蔗糖、脂肪油等。 精油以超临界CO2萃取，根茎含挥发油约1%，鉴定出油中成分有40种， 占挥发油的93.64%，其中主成分为藁本内酯（ligustilide）占58%、3-丁酜内酯（3-butylphthalide）5.29%和香桧烯（sabinene）6.08%．根茎中所含的内酯化合物，尚含丁烯酜内酯（butylidene phthalide）、川芎内酯（sankyunolide）、新蛇床内酯（neocnidilide）、4-羟基-3-丁酜内酯（4- hydroxy-3-butyl phthalide）、川芎酚（chuanxingol）、双藁本内酯（2,2′-diligustilide）， 以及3-丁基-3,6，7.三羟基-4,5,6,7 -四氢苯酞等。 ｜研究认证 ▸ 川芎提供心血管疾病影响的全新现代视野的研究进展。 ▸ 川芎根茎萃取物对于保护去除卵巢，血脂异常的大鼠骨质流失有相关的研究。 ｜原料认证 欲取得相关认证资料请联系官方客服 ▎参考文献 ｜部分图片来自网络，若有侵权请联系删除｜ ▎更多文章</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://purenessasia.com.cn/introduction-of-raw-materials/id=8136">原料介绍｜川芎 (Chuanxiong)</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://purenessasia.com.cn">樸真精油专家</a>。</p>
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<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://purenessasia.com.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/川芎.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-8139"/></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow">
<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left"><strong>川芎 Chuanxiong</strong></h2>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default" style="background-color:#e6e6e6;color:#e6e6e6"/>



<p><strong>拉丁学名</strong>｜Ligusticum striatum<br><strong>主要产地</strong>｜中国<br><strong>原料分类</strong>｜香料系列<br><strong>原料规格</strong>｜500g-25kg 详情请咨询业务<br><strong>萃取部位</strong>｜根部<br><strong>萃取方式</strong>｜CO2<br><strong>植物科别</strong>｜伞形科<br><strong>植物气味</strong>｜浓郁中药草味，略带甜味</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left"><strong>▎精油简介</strong></h3>



<p>川芎，伞形科多年生草本植物，根茎可入药，又称芎藭，不规则结节状拳形团块，直径2～7cm，表面黄褐色，粗糙皱缩，有多数平行隆起的轮节，质坚实，不易折断，断面黄白色或灰黄色，散有黄褐色的油室，形成层呈波浪状环纹。</p>



<p>喜温和湿润气候，阳光充足，幼苗期忌强光和高温，土壤要求疏松肥沃，排水良好，含腐质丰富的沙壤上，主要产于中国云南、贵州、广西、四川等地，以人工栽培，中药使用晒后烘干，切片或酒炒。都江堰是川芎的原产地，有千年的种植历史，因为这里有独特的自然条件，川芎的质量极佳。川芎在中药材中具有极大的价值。辛，温。归肝、胆、心包经。</p>



<p>唐朝初年，药王孙思邈在四川的青城山，采集药材时，发现一只有疾患的大雌鹤，几天后身子竟完全康复，就发现那儿有长着小白花，还有很像红萝卜叶子的植物，他猜测雌鹤的病愈与这种药有关，经过实验，他发现这种植物有活血通经、祛风止痛的作用，便携此药下山，用它去为病人对症治病，果然灵验，药王开心随口吟道：「青城天下幽，川西第一洞。仙鹤过往处，良药降苍穹。这药就叫川芎吧！」「川芎」由此而得名。</p>



<div style="height:45px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>▎成分解析</strong></h3>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>｜主要成分：內酯</strong></h4>



<p>川芎有含挥发油、生物碱（如川芎嗪等）、酚性物质（如阿魏酸ferulic acid等），以及内酯、维生素A、叶酸、蔗糖、脂肪油等。</p>



<p>精油以超临界CO2萃取，根茎含挥发油约1%，鉴定出油中成分有40种， 占挥发油的93.64%，其中主成分为藁本内酯（ligustilide）占58%、3-丁酜内酯（3-butylphthalide）5.29%和香桧烯（sabinene）6.08%．根茎中所含的内酯化合物，尚含丁烯酜内酯（butylidene phthalide）、川芎内酯（sankyunolide）、新蛇床内酯（neocnidilide）、4-羟基-3-丁酜内酯（4- hydroxy-3-butyl phthalide）、川芎酚（chuanxingol）、双藁本内酯（2,2′-diligustilide）， 以及3-丁基-3,6，7.三羟基-4,5,6,7 -四氢苯酞等。</p>



<div style="height:45px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>｜研究认证</strong></h4>



<div class="wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:25% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img decoding="async" src="https://purenessasia.com.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/認證1-5.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-8141 size-full"/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p>▸ 川芎提供心血管疾病影响的全新现代视野的研究进展。</p>
</div></div>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default" style="background-color:#e6e6e6;color:#e6e6e6"/>



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<p>▸ 川芎根茎萃取物对于保护去除卵巢，血脂异常的大鼠骨质流失有相关的研究。</p>
</div></div>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>｜原料认证</strong></h4>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>▎参考文献</strong></h3>



<ol class="wp-block-list" style="font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:100">
<li style="font-size:11px">Li D, et al. Research Advances in Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. Front Pharmacol. 2022. Jan 31;12:832673.</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Xiang C, et al. Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking to Elucidate the Potential Mechanism of Ligusticum Chuanxiong Against Osteoarthritis. Front Pharmacol. 2022. Apr 14;13:854215.</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Wang J, et al. The isolation, structural features and biological activities of polysaccharide from Ligusticum chuanxiong: A review. Carbohydr Polym. 2022. Jun 1;285:118971.</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Qin Y, et al. Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort as a medicinal and edible plant foods: Antioxidant, anti-aging and neuroprotective properties in Caenorhabditis elegans. Front Pharmacol. 2022. Octies in Caenorhabditis elegans. Front Pharmacol. 2022. Oct 26;</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Chen H, et al. Antifungal Effects and Active Components of Ligusticum chuanxiong. Molecules. 2022. Jul 19;27(14):4589.</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Yu B, et al. Synergic Neuroprotection Between Ligusticum Chuanxiong Hort and Borneol Against Ischemic Stroke by Neurogenesis via Modulating Reactive Astrogliosis and Maintaining the Blood-Brain Barrier. Front Pharmacol. 2021. Jun 16;</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Shi J, et al. The Protective Effects and Potential Mechanisms of Ligusticum chuanxiong: Focus on Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Antiapoptotic Activities. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020. Oct 19;2020:8205983.</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Luo Y, et al. Effects of Herbal Medicines on Pain Management. Am J Chin Med. 2020 ;48(1):1-16.</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Yuan X, et al. Chemical constituents of Ligusticum chuanxiong and their anti-inflammation and hepatoprotective activities. Bioorg Chem. 2020. Aug;101:104016.</li>



<li style="font-size:11px">Chen Z, et al. A systematic review on the rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuanxiong). Food Chem Toxicol. 2018. Sep;119:309-325.</li>
</ol>



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</ul><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://purenessasia.com.cn/introduction-of-raw-materials/id=8136">原料介绍｜川芎 (Chuanxiong)</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://purenessasia.com.cn">樸真精油专家</a>。</p>
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